Asia

Departamentos / regiones

Hong Kong

Publicidad Hong Kong
Publicidad Hong Kong
Publicidad Hong Kong

Datos del país

Población
7,379,000
Religión primaria
Ethnic Religions
Cristianos
13.06%
Evangélicos
6.11%
Buddhism
2%
Ethnic religions
57%
Hinduism
0%
Islam
2.8%
Non religious
22.14%
Other small
2.65%
Unknown
0.11%

Grupos étnicos (Joshua Project)

19 grupo étnicos identificados en este país.

Han Chinese, Cantonese 5,960,000 hab.
R o p3
103701
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
11
R o p1
A002
Affinity bloc
East Asian Peoples
People i d2
161
R o p2
C0065
People cluster
Chinese
Peop name across countries
Han Chinese, Cantonese
Category
3
R o l3
yue
Primary language name
Chinese, Yue
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1877
Portions year
1862-1903
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
G s e c
5
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
4
R l g3 p c
7
R l g3 p g a c
7
Primary religion
Ethnic Religions
Primary religion p c
Non-Religious
Primary religion p g a c
Non-Religious
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
22
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p12057.jpg
Photo credits
Karolien Taverniers - Flickr
Photo creative commons
Y
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
32
Longitude
114.180227
Latitude
22.532537
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
Y
Percent adherents
11.100
Percent christian p c
9.840
Natural name
Cantonese Chinese
Natural pronunciation
can-tun-EEZ
Percent christian p g a c
9.718
Percent evangelical
6.100
Percent evangelical p c
7.936
Percent evangelical p g a c
7.642
P c buddhism
1
P c ethnic religions
64
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
3
Region code
3
Population p g a c
80002900
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Photo c c version text
CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Photo c c version u r l
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12057/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p12057.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://flickr.com/photos/emotionblogster/13815999/
Bible year
1894-1997
Chinese, general 301,000 hab.
R o p3
115066
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
11
R o p1
A002
Affinity bloc
East Asian Peoples
People i d2
161
R o p2
C0065
People cluster
Chinese
Peop name across countries
Chinese, general
Category
3
R o l3
yue
Primary language name
Chinese, Yue
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1877
Portions year
1862-1903
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
4
R l g3 p c
7
R l g3 p g a c
7
Primary religion
Ethnic Religions
Primary religion p c
Non-Religious
Primary religion p g a c
Non-Religious
P c islam
2.000000
P c non religious
30
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p19206.jpg
Photo credits
Ming Xia - Flickr
Photo creative commons
Y
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
46
Longitude
114.136144
Latitude
22.496576
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
Y
Percent adherents
9.000
Percent christian p c
9.840
Natural name
Chinese
Natural pronunciation
chai-NEEZ
Percent christian p g a c
8.539
Percent evangelical
5.000
Percent evangelical p c
7.936
Percent evangelical p g a c
4.472
P c buddhism
10
P c ethnic religions
46
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
3
Region code
3
Population p g a c
15516800
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Photo c c version text
CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Photo c c version u r l
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/19206/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p19206.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://flickr.com/photos/xiaming/340780206
Bible year
1894-1997
Han Chinese, Hakka 287,000 hab. No alcanzado
R o p3
103691
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
11
R o p1
A002
Affinity bloc
East Asian Peoples
People i d2
161
R o p2
C0065
People cluster
Chinese
Peop name across countries
Han Chinese, Hakka
Category
1
R o l3
hak
Primary language name
Chinese, Hakka
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1883-1993
Portions year
1860-1995
J p scale
1
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
Y
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
G s e c
1
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
4
R l g3 p c
7
R l g3 p g a c
4
Primary religion
Ethnic Religions
Primary religion p c
Non-Religious
Primary religion p g a c
Ethnic Religions
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
48
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p12054.jpg
Photo credits
Asia Harvest
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
Y
Photo permission
Y
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
19
Longitude
114.162093
Latitude
22.330562
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
Y
Percent adherents
2.000
Percent christian p c
9.840
Natural name
Hakka Chinese
Natural pronunciation
HAH-kah
Percent christian p g a c
8.878
Percent evangelical
1.500
Percent evangelical p c
7.936
Percent evangelical p g a c
7.057
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
50
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
43858100
Frontier
N
Map address
m12054_hk.png
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map credits
Location: Zolima City Magazine. Imagery: GMI, ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, ESRI User Community. Design: Joshua Project.
Map credit u r l
https://zolimacitymag.com/keeping-hakka-culture-alive-the-story-of-hong-kongs-mountain-pioneers/
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group map u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m12054_hk.png
People group map expanded u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m12054_hk.pdf
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12054/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p12054.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Unreached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png
Summary
While the Hakka have cultural differences from Han Chinese, they are still considered Chinese. The Hakka people are most numerous in Taiwan and southern China's Guangdong Province, but many also live in Malaysia and Hong Kong. They have their own cuisine, architecture and dress. Their spiritual beliefs are very similar to other Han Chinese groups. At one time there were Hakka villages in Hong Kong, but that part of the world is becoming increasingly urban. Hakka people in Hong Kong must either leave or adapt to the urban environment.
Obstacles
The Hakka people are not as open to the claims of Christ as most of their neighbors.
How reach
The JESUS Film is available in their dialect. There is a complete Bible for them and online "talking" Bibles are available to the Hakka people. A sizable number of Hakka believers live in Malaysia. In Hong Kong and nearby Guangdong Province, there are many followers of Christ who can reach out to the Hakka population.
Pray for church
Pray for followers of Christ in Guangdong Province and Malaysia to take the life-transforming gospel to the Hakka people in Hong Kong.
Pray for p g
Pray for Bibles, the JESUS Film and other Christian materials to find their way into Hakka homes. Pray for reproducing disciples among the Hakka people.
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://www.asiaharvest.org
Bible year
1916-2012
Filipino, Tagalog 181,000 hab.
R o p3
109692
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
17
R o p1
A008
Affinity bloc
Malay Peoples
People i d2
166
R o p2
C0070
People cluster
Filipino, Central
Peop name across countries
Filipino, Tagalog
Category
1
R o l3
tgl
Primary language name
Tagalog
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1902-1977
Portions year
1898-1991
J p scale
5
J p scale p c
5
J p scale p g a c
5
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
G s e c
6
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
1
R l g3 p c
1
R l g3 p g a c
1
Primary religion
Christianity
Primary religion p c
Christianity
Primary religion p g a c
Christianity
P c islam
1.000000
P c non religious
1
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p15175.jpg
Photo credits
MySabah.com
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
Y
Profile text exists
N
Count of countries
49
Longitude
114.049621
Latitude
22.477035
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
95.000
Percent christian p c
96.166
Natural name
Tagalog speaking Filipino
Percent christian p g a c
97.804
Percent evangelical
17.000
Percent evangelical p c
12.191
Percent evangelical p g a c
14.726
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
3
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
1
Region code
3
Population p g a c
40381300
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15175/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p15175.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Significantly Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-5.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://www.mysabah.com/wordpress/
Bible year
1905-2014
Indonesian 151,000 hab.
R o p3
114115
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
17
R o p1
A008
Affinity bloc
Malay Peoples
People i d2
215
R o p2
C0123
People cluster
Malay
Peop name across countries
Indonesian
Category
1
R o l3
ind
Primary language name
Indonesian
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1968-2000
Portions year
1955-1968
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
5
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
G s e c
6
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
6
R l g3 p c
6
R l g3 p g a c
6
Primary religion
Islam
Primary religion p c
Islam
Primary religion p g a c
Islam
P c islam
83.000000
P c non religious
0
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p18503.jpg
Photo credits
Endho - Pixabay
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
24
Longitude
114.003260
Latitude
22.382308
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
17.000
Percent christian p c
8.696
Natural name
Indonesian
Natural pronunciation
in-do-NEE-zhun
Percent christian p g a c
16.662
Percent evangelical
10.000
Percent evangelical p c
4.663
Percent evangelical p g a c
11.186
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
15096200
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18503/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p18503.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://pixabay.com/photos/portrait-scarf-people-wear-hijab-3332334/
R l g4
20
Religion subdivision
Sunni
Bible year
1963-2021
Han Chinese, Min Nan 83,000 hab.
R o p3
102140
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
11
R o p1
A002
Affinity bloc
East Asian Peoples
People i d2
161
R o p2
C0065
People cluster
Chinese
Peop name across countries
Han Chinese, Min Nan
Category
1
R o l3
nan
Primary language name
Chinese, Min Nan
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1896-1974
Portions year
1875-1916
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
G s e c
5
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
4
R l g3 p c
7
R l g3 p g a c
4
Primary religion
Ethnic Religions
Primary religion p c
Non-Religious
Primary religion p g a c
Ethnic Religions
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
44
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p11344.jpg
Photo credits
Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
17
Longitude
114.188794
Latitude
22.318903
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
Y
Percent adherents
11.000
Percent christian p c
9.840
Natural name
Min Nan Chinese
Natural pronunciation
Min-Nahn
Percent christian p g a c
10.794
Percent evangelical
7.000
Percent evangelical p c
7.936
Percent evangelical p g a c
6.841
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
45
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
43450600
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11344/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p11344.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://www.asiaharvest.org
Bible year
1884-2001
Han Chinese, Min Bei 66,000 hab.
R o p3
102138
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
11
R o p1
A002
Affinity bloc
East Asian Peoples
People i d2
161
R o p2
C0065
People cluster
Chinese
Peop name across countries
Han Chinese, Min Bei
Category
3
R o l3
mnp
Primary language name
Chinese, Min Bei
Number languages spoken
2
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
4
N t year
1934
Portions year
1934
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
4
R l g3 p c
7
R l g3 p g a c
7
Primary religion
Ethnic Religions
Primary religion p c
Non-Religious
Primary religion p g a c
Non-Religious
P c islam
0.200000
P c non religious
18
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p11343.jpg
Photo credits
Operation China, Asia Harvest
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
Y
Photo permission
Y
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
6
Longitude
114.049632
Latitude
22.473119
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
7.500
Percent christian p c
9.840
Natural name
Min Bei Chinese
Natural pronunciation
Min-Bay
Percent christian p g a c
9.876
Percent evangelical
5.000
Percent evangelical p c
7.936
Percent evangelical p g a c
8.547
P c buddhism
10
P c ethnic religions
61
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
3
Region code
3
Population p g a c
8759000
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
N
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
N
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11343/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p11343.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
Photo credit u r l
https://www.asiaharvest.org
Han Chinese, Wu 62,000 hab.
R o p3
102143
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
11
R o p1
A002
Affinity bloc
East Asian Peoples
People i d2
161
R o p2
C0065
People cluster
Chinese
Peop name across countries
Han Chinese, Wu
Category
1
R o l3
wuu
Primary language name
Chinese, Wu
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1868-1908
Portions year
1847-1908
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
G s e c
6
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
4
R l g3 p c
7
R l g3 p g a c
4
Primary religion
Ethnic Religions
Primary religion p c
Non-Religious
Primary religion p g a c
Ethnic Religions
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
28
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p11345.jpg
Photo credits
Operation China, Asia Harvest
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
Y
Photo permission
Y
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
8
Longitude
114.174461
Latitude
22.330424
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
13.400
Percent christian p c
9.840
Natural name
Wu Chinese
Natural pronunciation
Woo
Percent christian p g a c
13.396
Percent evangelical
10.000
Percent evangelical p c
7.936
Percent evangelical p g a c
9.996
P c buddhism
20
P c ethnic religions
39
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
80985400
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11345/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p11345.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
Photo credit u r l
https://www.asiaharvest.org
Bible year
1908-1914
Vietnamese 47,000 hab.
R o p3
105018
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
20
R o p1
A011
Affinity bloc
Southeast Asian Peoples
People i d2
316
R o p2
C0228
People cluster
Vietnamese
Peop name across countries
Vietnamese
Category
1
R o l3
vie
Primary language name
Vietnamese
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1914-2011
Portions year
1890-1989
J p scale
2
J p scale p c
2
J p scale p g a c
2
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
G s e c
1
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
2
R l g3 p c
2
R l g3 p g a c
2
Primary religion
Buddhism
Primary religion p c
Buddhism
Primary religion p g a c
Buddhism
P c islam
0.600000
P c non religious
23
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p12700.jpg
Photo credits
Dragon Images - Shutterstock
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
Y
Photo permission
Y
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
29
Longitude
114.151292
Latitude
22.284125
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
9.400
Percent christian p c
9.924
Natural name
Vietnamese
Natural pronunciation
vee-et-nahm-EEZ
Percent christian p g a c
9.924
Percent evangelical
1.200
Percent evangelical p c
1.456
Percent evangelical p g a c
1.456
P c buddhism
58
P c ethnic religions
3
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
6
Region code
3
Population p g a c
90248400
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12700/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p12700.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Minimally Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-2.png
N t online
Y
Bible year
1916-2020
South Asian, general 41,000 hab. No alcanzado
R o p3
115527
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
21
R o p1
A012
Affinity bloc
South Asian Peoples
People i d2
468
R o p2
A012
People cluster
South Asia - other
Peop name across countries
South Asian, general
Category
1
R o l3
xxx
Primary language name
Language unknown
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
0
J p scale
1
J p scale p c
2
J p scale p g a c
1
Least reached
Y
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
Y
G s e c
1
Has audio recordings
N
R l g3
5
R l g3 p c
5
R l g3 p g a c
5
Primary religion
Hinduism
Primary religion p c
Hinduism
Primary religion p g a c
Hinduism
P c islam
40.000000
P c non religious
1
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p19211.jpg
Photo credits
pxhere
Photo creative commons
Y
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
47
Longitude
113.997702
Latitude
22.458119
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
2.000
Percent christian p c
5.418
Natural name
South Asian
Natural pronunciation
AY-zhun
Percent christian p g a c
4.257
Percent evangelical
0.800
Percent evangelical p c
1.686
Percent evangelical p g a c
1.142
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
57
P c other small
1
Region code
3
Population p g a c
10914500
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
N
Nomadic
N
Photo c c version text
CC0 1.0
Photo c c version u r l
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Map copyright
N
J f
N
Audio recordings
N
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/19211/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p19211.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Unreached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png
Photo credit u r l
https://pxhere.com/en/photo/637533
Hui 36,000 hab. No alcanzado
R o p3
103896
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
11
R o p1
A002
Affinity bloc
East Asian Peoples
People i d2
162
R o p2
C0066
People cluster
Chinese Muslim
Peop name across countries
Hui, Muslim Chinese
Category
3
R o l3
cmn
Primary language name
Chinese, Mandarin
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1857-1981
Portions year
1864-1986
J p scale
1
J p scale p c
1
J p scale p g a c
1
Least reached
Y
Least reached p c
Y
Least reached p g a c
Y
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
6
R l g3 p c
6
R l g3 p g a c
6
Primary religion
Islam
Primary religion p c
Islam
Primary religion p g a c
Islam
P c islam
95.999000
P c non religious
4
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p12140.jpg
Photo credits
Leslie D. Montano
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
8
Longitude
114.169356
Latitude
22.327635
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
0.001
Percent christian p c
0.007
Natural name
Hui
Natural pronunciation
hway
Percent christian p g a c
0.006
Percent evangelical
0.001
Percent evangelical p c
0.006
Percent evangelical p g a c
0.006
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
13871100
Frontier
Y
Map address
m12140_pgac.png
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map credits
Location and Design: Joshua Project. Map boundaries: GADM
Map credit u r l
https://gadm.org/
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group map u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m12140_pgac.png
People group map expanded u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m12140_pgac.pdf
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12140/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p12140.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Unreached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png
Summary
By the middle of the seventh century, Arab and Persian traders and merchants traveled to China in search of riches. In addition, in the thirteenth century the Mongols turned people into mobile armies during their Central Asian conquests and sent them to China. These civilians were expected to settle down at various locations to farm while maintaining combat readiness. As artisans, scholars, officials, and religious leaders, Hui Muslims spread throughout China, and some wound up in Hong Kong. However, most of the Hui Muslims in Hong Kong arrived within the last 100 years.
Obstacles
In general, Hui Muslims are content with their Sunni Islam. They need to be dissatisfied with a religion of works-righteousness that lacks a Savior who can forgive sins.
How reach
Chinese believers can make friends with the Hui Muslims in Hong Kong, and share stories of Jesus Christ, one whom Muslims already regard as a sinless prophet. Eventually they can win them to the Savior and disciple them in His ways.
Pray for church
Pray that the few Hui people who follow Christ will live with the fruit of the Holy Spirit in their lives in such a way that their Muslim neighbors will take notice and want the same spiritual blessings.
Pray for p g
Pray that the Hui people in Hong Kong will have a hunger for spiritual truth that will lead them to seek and find Christ from their Christian neighbors. Pray for a Disciple-Making movement to emerge among the Hui people in Hong Kong.
N t online
Y
Bible year
1874-2018
Portuguese 23,000 hab.
R o p3
108129
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
12
R o p1
A003
Affinity bloc
Eurasian Peoples
People i d2
271
R o p2
C0182
People cluster
Portuguese, European
Peop name across countries
Portuguese
Category
1
R o l3
por
Primary language name
Portuguese
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1681-2004
Portions year
1505-2004
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
1
R l g3 p c
1
R l g3 p g a c
1
Primary religion
Christianity
Primary religion p c
Christianity
Primary religion p g a c
Christianity
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
5
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p14449.jpg
Photo credits
Diogo Mendes
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
34
Longitude
114.167956
Latitude
22.307325
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
95.000
Percent christian p c
94.597
Natural name
Portuguese
Percent christian p g a c
94.598
Percent evangelical
2.800
Percent evangelical p c
2.884
Percent evangelical p g a c
2.885
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
17743000
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14449/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p14449.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
N t online
Y
Bible year
1751-2025
British 21,000 hab.
R o p3
102927
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
12
R o p1
A003
Affinity bloc
Eurasian Peoples
People i d2
110
R o p2
C0012
People cluster
Anglo-Celt
Peop name across countries
British
Category
1
R o l3
eng
Primary language name
English
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1380-2011
Portions year
1530-1995
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
5
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
1
R l g3 p c
1
R l g3 p g a c
1
Primary religion
Christianity
Primary religion p c
Christianity
Primary religion p g a c
Christianity
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
29
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p11140.jpg
Photo credits
Anonymous
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
81
Longitude
114.197761
Latitude
22.343193
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
70.000
Percent christian p c
67.658
Natural name
British
Percent christian p g a c
60.428
Percent evangelical
8.000
Percent evangelical p c
10.029
Percent evangelical p g a c
8.917
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
1
Region code
3
Population p g a c
54991200
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11140/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p11140.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
N t online
Y
Bible year
1382-2020
Malay 20,000 hab. No alcanzado
R o p3
106144
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
17
R o p1
A008
Affinity bloc
Malay Peoples
People i d2
215
R o p2
C0123
People cluster
Malay
Peop name across countries
Malay
Category
1
R o l3
zlm
Primary language name
Malay
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1668-1974
Portions year
1629-1932
J p scale
1
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
1
Least reached
Y
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
Y
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
6
R l g3 p c
6
R l g3 p g a c
6
Primary religion
Islam
Primary religion p c
Islam
Primary religion p g a c
Islam
P c islam
99.300000
P c non religious
0
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p13437.jpg
Photo credits
Faiz Zaki - Shutterstock
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
Y
Photo permission
Y
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
22
Longitude
114.198579
Latitude
22.343582
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
0.500
Percent christian p c
8.696
Natural name
Malay
Natural pronunciation
muh-LAY
Percent christian p g a c
0.109
Percent evangelical
0.450
Percent evangelical p c
4.663
Percent evangelical p g a c
0.074
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
19066200
Frontier
N
Map address
m13437_hk.png
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map credits
Location: Hong Kong 2016 Census. Imagery: GMI, ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, ESRI User Community. Design: Joshua Project.
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group map u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m13437_hk.png
People group map expanded u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m13437_hk.pdf
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/13437/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p13437.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Unreached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png
Summary
Malay people live throughout southeastern Asia but the majority live in Malaysia. The dispersal of Malay people was in progress by the fifth century A.D., when they began to dominate local trade in southeastern Asia and long distance trade between northwestern India and southern China. At that time, some migrated to Hong Kong.
Obstacles
The strongest characteristic of Malay identity that remains consistent regardless of their location is their adherence to the Islamic religion.
How reach
Courtesy is a very important aspect of Malay society no matter where they live. Most of their groups are loosely structured, their commitments are not strong, and loyalty to a group is not as important as being courteous. Those who take Christ to them must remember and act upon this virtue.
Pray for church
Pray that true Bible believing and teaching churches will be planted by Spirit-filled believers who are not afraid to lay down their lives for these people for whom Christ laid down his life.
Pray for p g
Pray for workers to go to the Malay people in Hong Kong and for their hearts to be ready to receive their savior. Pray for networks of believing families and fellowships that will throw the doors open for others to follow Jesus.
N t online
Y
Bible year
1996
Nepali, general 16,000 hab. No alcanzado
R o p3
107204
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
21
R o p1
A012
Affinity bloc
South Asian Peoples
People i d2
442
R o p2
A012
People cluster
South Asia Hindu - other
Peop name across countries
Nepali, general
Category
1
R o l3
npi
Primary language name
Nepali
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1821-2010
Portions year
1850-1961
J p scale
1
J p scale p c
1
J p scale p g a c
1
Least reached
Y
Least reached p c
Y
Least reached p g a c
Y
G s e c
1
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
5
R l g3 p c
5
R l g3 p g a c
5
Primary religion
Hinduism
Primary religion p c
Hinduism
Primary religion p g a c
Hinduism
P c islam
5.000000
P c non religious
1
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p13317.jpg
Photo credits
Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
26
Longitude
113.978131
Latitude
22.410155
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
1.000
Percent christian p c
0.406
Natural name
Nepali
Natural pronunciation
nay-PAH-lee
Percent christian p g a c
1.967
Percent evangelical
0.900
Percent evangelical p c
0.184
Percent evangelical p g a c
1.570
P c buddhism
44
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
50
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
1717200
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/13317/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p13317.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Unreached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://www.asiaharvest.org
Bible year
1914-2024
Thai 10,000 hab. No alcanzado
R o p3
101940
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
20
R o p1
A011
Affinity bloc
Southeast Asian Peoples
People i d2
303
R o p2
C0215
People cluster
Thai
Peop name across countries
Thai
Category
1
R o l3
tha
Primary language name
Thai
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1843-1977
Portions year
1834-1967
J p scale
1
J p scale p c
1
J p scale p g a c
1
Least reached
Y
Least reached p c
Y
Least reached p g a c
Y
G s e c
1
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
2
R l g3 p c
2
R l g3 p g a c
2
Primary religion
Buddhism
Primary religion p c
Buddhism
Primary religion p g a c
Buddhism
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
0
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p11277.jpg
Photo credits
Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
26
Longitude
114.156089
Latitude
22.277554
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
1.400
Percent christian p c
0.876
Natural name
Thai
Natural pronunciation
tye
Percent christian p g a c
1.558
Percent evangelical
0.600
Percent evangelical p c
0.381
Percent evangelical p g a c
0.871
P c buddhism
99
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
22408000
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11277/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p11277.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Unreached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://www.asiaharvest.org
R l g4
10
Religion subdivision
Theravada
Bible year
1883-2020
Japanese 9,800 hab. No alcanzado
R o p3
104189
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
11
R o p1
A002
Affinity bloc
East Asian Peoples
People i d2
194
R o p2
C0099
People cluster
Japanese
Peop name across countries
Japanese
Category
1
R o l3
jpn
Primary language name
Japanese
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1879-1993
Portions year
1837-1992
J p scale
1
J p scale p c
1
J p scale p g a c
1
Least reached
Y
Least reached p c
Y
Least reached p g a c
Y
G s e c
1
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
2
R l g3 p c
2
R l g3 p g a c
2
Primary religion
Buddhism
Primary religion p c
Buddhism
Primary religion p g a c
Buddhism
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
4
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p12322.jpg
Photo credits
N-Y-C - Pixabay
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
37
Longitude
114.197605
Latitude
22.389479
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
1.000
Percent christian p c
1.755
Natural name
Japanese
Natural pronunciation
jae-puh-NEEZ
Percent christian p g a c
1.596
Percent evangelical
0.300
Percent evangelical p c
0.489
Percent evangelical p g a c
0.456
P c buddhism
94
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
1
Region code
3
Population p g a c
119044000
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12322/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p12322.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Unreached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://pixabay.com/photos/fashion-asian-japanese-chinese-4257900/
R l g4
12
Religion subdivision
Mahayana
Bible year
1883-2018
Deaf 8,000 hab. No alcanzado
R o p3
116642
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
26
R o p1
A017
Affinity bloc
Deaf
People i d2
328
R o p2
C0252
People cluster
Deaf
Peop name across countries
Deaf
Category
1
R o l3
hks
Primary language name
Hong Kong Sign Language
Number languages spoken
1
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
3
Portions year
2020-2025
J p scale
1
J p scale p c
3
J p scale p g a c
1
Least reached
Y
Least reached p c
Y
Least reached p g a c
Y
G s e c
0
Has audio recordings
N
R l g3
9
R l g3 p c
9
R l g3 p g a c
9
Primary religion
Unknown
Primary religion p c
Unknown
Primary religion p g a c
Unknown
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
0
P c unknown
100
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p19007_hk.jpg
Photo credits
Hong Kong Sign Language Bible Translation Association
Photo creative commons
N
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
Y
Count of countries
164
Longitude
114.115132
Latitude
22.448831
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
Y
Percent adherents
0.000
Percent christian p c
3.723
Natural name
Deaf
Natural pronunciation
def
Percent christian p g a c
3.723
Percent evangelical
0.000
Percent evangelical p g a c
1.796
P c buddhism
0
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
27763250
Frontier
Y
Has jesus film
N
Nomadic
N
Map copyright
N
J f
N
Audio recordings
N
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/19007/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p19007_hk.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Unreached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png
Photo credit u r l
https://hkslbta.org/
Macanese 500 hab.
R o p3
105966
R o g2
ASI
Continent
Asia
Region name
Asia, Northeast
I s o3
HKG
People i d1
20
R o p1
A011
Affinity bloc
Southeast Asian Peoples
People i d2
260
R o p2
C0171
People cluster
Southeast Asian, other
Peop name across countries
Macanese
Category
3
R o l3
yue
Primary language name
Chinese, Yue
Number languages spoken
2
Official lang
Chinese, Mandarin
Bible status
5
N t year
1877
Portions year
1862-1903
J p scale
4
J p scale p c
4
J p scale p g a c
4
Least reached
N
Least reached p c
N
Least reached p g a c
N
Has audio recordings
Y
R l g3
1
R l g3 p c
1
R l g3 p g a c
1
Primary religion
Christianity
Primary religion p c
Christianity
Primary religion p g a c
Christianity
P c islam
0.000000
P c non religious
20
P c unknown
0
Security level
1
L r top100
N
Photo address
p13185.jpg
Photo credits
inmediahk - Flickr
Photo creative commons
Y
Photo copyright
N
Photo permission
N
Profile text exists
N
Count of countries
2
Longitude
114.182044
Latitude
22.277678
Ctry
China, Hong Kong
Indigenous code
N
Percent adherents
77.000
Percent christian p c
37.191
Natural name
Macanese
Percent christian p g a c
77.000
Percent evangelical
3.000
Percent evangelical p c
6.197
Percent evangelical p g a c
3.000
P c buddhism
3
P c ethnic religions
0
P c hinduism
0
P c other small
0
Region code
3
Population p g a c
6500
Frontier
N
Has jesus film
Y
Nomadic
N
Photo c c version text
CC BY-NC 2.0
Photo c c version u r l
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
Map copyright
N
J f
Y
Audio recordings
Y
Window1040
Y
People group u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/13185/HK
People group photo u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p13185.jpg
Country u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/HK
J p scale text
Partially Reached
J p scale image u r l
https://joshuaproject.net/assets/img/gauge/gauge-4.png
N t online
Y
Photo credit u r l
https://www.flickr.com/photos/inmediahk/45312440031
Bible year
1894-1997
Hong Kong 1

Patrocinadores

Escuelas Digitales Campesinas
Escuelas Digitales Campesinas

Programa de Acción Cultural Popular dirigido a los habitantes rurales de Colombia, cuyo fin es transformar su propia realidad, la de sus familias y la de sus comunidades; generar bienestar y arraigo; y promover la construcción de una cultura de paz.

Cristo Libera Ministerio
Cristo Libera Ministerio

Usted y su congregación deben estar libres y sanos. Tenemos entrenamientos y talleres en liberación demoniaca que le serán de gran utilidad. Juan conoceréis la verdad, y la verdad os hará libres.

ELIT
ELIT

ESCUELA DE LIDERAZGO con plataforma que permite el aprendizaje desde cualquier lugar. Nuestras clases se presentan el día sábado en el horario de la mañana, en formato webinar y los estudiantes que prefieran ver la grabación en cualquier otro día.

Patrocinador Jorge Hamed
Patrocinador Jorge Hamed

Pastor principal y fundador de Gracia Asombrosa y director del movimiento para hombres De Machin a Machin y Dímelo Hamed. Gracia Asombrosa es una iglesia que ayuda a las personas en su búsqueda por Dios.

Chistianity Today en ESPAÑOL
Chistianity Today en ESPAÑOL

Christianity Today se compromete a servir a la iglesia global. Ofrecemos historias selectas en español. Para dar comentarios sobre la calidad, para nominar artículos para traducción, para ayudar a traducir.

Patrocinador T.D. Jakes
Patrocinador T.D. Jakes

T. D. Jakes es el director general de TDJ autor de los bestsellers del New York Times Making Great Decisions y Reposition Yourself. La revista Time y la CNN se refirieron a él como "el mejor predicador de Estados Unidos".

Intercesores por Israel
Intercesores por Israel

Unidos en Oración por la paz en Jerusalén.

Revista de la NO LIBERTAD Religiosa en CHINA
Revista de la NO LIBERTAD Religiosa en CHINA

Revista sobre la NO LIBERTAD religiosa y los derechos humanos en China. Fue lanzada en mayo de 2018 como una revista en línea sobre libertad religiosa y derechos humanos en China, la cual es publicada diariamente en ocho idiomas por CESNUR.